
Geography | Definition, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Apr 18, 2026 · Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. The modern academic discipline is rooted in ancient practice, concerned with …
Geography Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
GEOGRAPHY meaning: 1 : 24842; 2 : 2 [noncount] : an area of study that deals with the location of countries, cities, rivers, mountains, lakes, etc.
geography - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Geography is a science that deals with Earth ’s surface. People who study geography are called geographers. Geographers are interested in Earth’s physical features, such as mountains, deserts, …
Geography - Human, Population, Landscape | Britannica
Apr 18, 2026 · Geography - Human, Population, Landscape: Since 1945 human geography has contained five main divisions. The first four—economic, social, cultural, and political—reflect both the …
Region | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 17, 2026 · Region, in the social sciences, a cohesive area that is homogeneous in selected defining criteria and is distinguished from neighboring areas or regions by those criteria. A region is …
Latitude and longitude | Definition, Examples, Diagrams, & Facts ...
Apr 17, 2026 · Latitude and longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth’s surface can be determined and described. Latitude is a measurement of …
Geography - GIS, Mapping, Analysis | Britannica
Apr 18, 2026 · Geography - GIS, Mapping, Analysis: The major technological advance of the late 20th century in this regard was one that, although not specific to geography in its wide range of …
Isthmus | Strait, Land Bridge & Connecting Sea | Britannica
Isthmus, narrow strip of land connecting two large land areas otherwise separated by bodies of water. Isthmuses are of great importance in plant and animal geography because they offer a path for the …
Island | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Apr 15, 2026 · Island, any area of land smaller than a continent and entirely surrounded by water. Islands may occur in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. A group of islands is called an archipelago. …
Equator | Definition, Location, & Facts | Britannica
Equator, great circle around the Earth that is everywhere equidistant from the geographic poles and lies in a plane perpendicular to the Earth’s axis. It divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern …